A man standing at a boundary line, representing the question "What is a boundary violation?"

What is a boundary violation?

Most of us know that boundaries are supposed to protect relationships, not ruin them. Yet somehow, even with the best intentions, they’re the first thing to get ignored when emotions run high. Maybe you’ve said, “Please don’t talk to me like that,” only to have your partner shrug it off, or you’ve tried to express a need and been told you’re overreacting. Moments like these sting, and not because you’re fragile, but because something sacred was crossed. 

Boundaries aren’t about control. They’re quiet markers of safety. When respected, they help couples build trust, clarity, and intimacy. When ignored, they leave one person feeling small and the other unaware of the harm being done. 

In her work with couples, therapist Grazel Garcia often sees how misunderstandings around boundaries lead to cycles of conflict, resentment, and withdrawal. Through Los Angeles couples therapy, partners learn that setting a boundary isn’t the same as giving an ultimatum: it’s an invitation to deeper understanding. 

So what does a boundary violation really look like, and how can you repair the damage when one happens? Let’s start with what it means when a simple “no” isn’t heard. 

Watch the full interview here!

When “No” Isn’t Heard

Every healthy relationship needs boundaries, but even the word boundary can make some people tense up. It sounds like a wall, when in truth, it’s closer to a doorway: a way to let love in safely. A boundary violation happens when one partner walks straight through that doorway without asking, ignoring what the other has said or how they feel. 

Take the example Grazel shared in our conversation: 

“If I told my partner I feel hurt when I hear you call me names and they keep doing it, then you know that it’s not a safe relationship.”
Grazel Garcia

That’s not a crossed line, it’s a breach of emotional safety. When a partner keeps name-calling or uses sarcasm as a weapon, it’s no longer a simple disagreement. It becomes a signal that respect is missing. Name-calling, put-downs, or mocking behavior can easily slip into emotional abuse, even when someone insists they were “just joking.” 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly half of all adults in the U.S. — both men and women — have experienced some form of psychological aggression by a partner. Those numbers highlight just how common it is for emotional boundaries to be ignored, dismissed, or misunderstood. 

A couple showing each other vulnerability during couples counseling in LA

In Los Angeles couples therapy, Grazel often helps partners uncover what’s really beneath these moments. It’s rarely just about the name-calling or the harsh tone, it’s more about whether each person feels emotionally safe enough to be vulnerable. When one person says, “Please stop,” and the other keeps going, the message becomes: my comfort matters more than your pain. 

Healthy boundaries, on the other hand, create the opposite message. They say, I care enough to stop, listen, and change. They give both partners permission to show up fully without fear of being dismissed. 

If you’ve found yourself saying “please don’t” more times than you can count, it might be time to ask why your “no” isn’t being heard. 

If communication in your relationship has turned painful or dismissive, book a session with GGPA to start creating safer ways to be heard. 

When It’s Not a Violation

Not every moment of frustration is a boundary violation. Sometimes, what feels like someone crossing a line is actually two people never drawing one in the first place. 

Take household chores, for example. One partner quietly takes on most of the work – doing the laundry, managing appointments, cleaning up after dinner – while the other assumes things are fine because no one has ever said otherwise. Over time, resentment builds, and suddenly the exhausted partner feels disrespected, unappreciated, and angry. 

The reality is there was never a clear agreement to begin with. 

“If you haven’t really communicated about it, it’s not crossing a boundary.”
Grazel Garcia

Boundaries aren’t instinctive; they’re built through conversation. And when couples skip that conversation, frustration starts to masquerade as betrayal. That’s why a huge part of setting boundaries is simply sitting down and naming what each person is willing to take on without blame or assumptions. 

Research backs this up. According to a Pew Research Center study, couples who share household tasks fairly are 45% more satisfied with their relationships than those who don’t. That sense of fairness is about mutual respect and teamwork. 

In Los Angeles couples therapy, this kind of clarity is often where progress begins. Many couples discover that they’ve spent years operating on silent expectations: one person over-functions while the other under-functions, and neither feels truly seen. When those unspoken rules finally come to light, it’s easier to find balance and compassion. 

The goal isn’t to divide the chores perfectly down the middle. It’s to make sure each person’s time, energy, and needs are acknowledged. Once that happens, boundaries feel less like rules and more like shared agreements that keep both partners grounded. 

If you’re feeling unheard or overextended, therapy can help you set boundaries that bring balance. 

When It’s Accidental

Sometimes, boundaries get crossed without anyone meaning to. One partner forgets an agreement, misses a cue, or doesn’t realize how deeply something mattered. It’s not intentional, but it still hurts. 

As Grazel explained, this often happens in relationships where one person lives with executive functioning challenges or memory difficulties; traits common among people with ADHD, high stress levels, or simply different cognitive wiring. 

“One partner may not have a sharp memory, or may be feeling really stressed, and they couldn’t really take in what you were saying.”
Grazel Garcia

It’s easy for the person on the receiving end to take these lapses personally. You’ve said the same thing five times. You’ve reminded them again and again to follow through so when it doesn’t happen, it feels like they don’t care. But there’s a crucial difference between won’t and can’t

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, around 4.4% of adults in the U.S. live with ADHD, a condition that can affect attention, working memory, and time management. For couples, this means boundaries sometimes get broken not out of defiance, but because of how each person’s brain processes and stores information. 

A drawing of a brain on a chalkboard with the acronym ADHD underneath, representing ADHD therapy offered by GGPA in Los Angeles

In Los Angeles couples therapy, these nuances are often what change the story. Instead of one partner feeling like the “forgetful one” and the other as the “nag,” therapy reframes it as a difference in brain wiring. When both partners learn how each other’s mind works, it becomes easier to replace judgment with curiosity. 

That doesn’t mean the impact disappears – the hurt is still real – but understanding the why softens the reaction. Maybe the solution is using reminders or shared systems instead of repeated verbal cues. Maybe it’s about slowing down to check understanding instead of assuming the message was received. 

Boundaries are relational, not rigid. They’re most effective when both partners agree to uphold them in ways that fit their realities instead of their ideals. 

If your partner forgets or slips up often, working with a therapist can help you both create systems that protect your relationship, not punish it. 

The Repair Process 

Apologies can be powerful, but they lose their strength when they stop at “I didn’t mean to.” Good intentions matter, but repair requires more than reassurance: it needs understanding. 

In therapy, Grazel often helps couples slow down and unpack what’s really happening when boundaries are crossed. Maybe one person keeps saying “sorry” but never changes their behavior. Maybe the other person accepts the apology but still feels uneasy. The missing piece is often process: an explanation of what’s behind the mistake and what will be different next time. Getting that process in place is often key to the relationship healing process.

“When you hear me talk about the process and give more information about how your brain works, then the other partner can say, ‘Thank you, I didn’t know your brain works like that.’”
Grazel Garcia

This kind of repair shifts the focus from blame to understanding. Instead of defending themselves, one partner takes the time to explain: “I wasn’t trying to hurt you. When I get stressed, I tune out without realizing it. I’ll start setting reminders to help me follow through.” 

The other partner might respond with: “Thank you for explaining that. I didn’t realize you were struggling with focus. I just thought you didn’t care.” 

A couple embracing and smiling after positive communication learned during Los Angeles couples therapy sessions

That small exchange can transform the tone of a relationship. When both people take responsibility – one for their impact, the other for their assumptions – repair becomes possible. 

Research from the Gottman Institute shows that couples who respond positively to repair attempts stay together 86% of the time, compared to just 20% who don’t. The difference isn’t who argues less, but who repairs more. 

In GGPA’s Los Angeles couples therapy, couples learn to treat conflict as an opportunity for deeper connection. The goal isn’t to avoid every misstep, but to build resilience through honest conversation and follow-through. Repair is about rebuilding safety, one small act of accountability at a time. 

And boundaries are tested, adjusted, and repaired, just like trust. Each time you navigate a rupture with care, you strengthen the foundation beneath your relationship. 

Learn how to turn conflict into connection. Book a session today and start practicing repair instead of replaying the same arguments. 

The Art of Assertive Boundaries

Boundaries can sound intimidating, but in reality, they’re not about saying “no” to your partner, they’re about saying “yes” to mutual respect. The challenge is in how that message is delivered. A boundary wrapped in blame will always sound like criticism, while one rooted in seeking connection can bring a couple closer. 

That’s where assertiveness comes in. Grazel often guides clients through four simple, but powerful steps to express boundaries in a way that can actually be heard: 

  1. Use “I” statements 
  2. Include a feeling word 
  3. Respect your partner’s experience 
  4. Identify a need 

When all four pieces come together, the tone shifts from confrontation to connection. 

“The person that’s setting a boundary needs to know how to be assertive in order for that need to land in a welcoming, clear way.”
Grazel Garcia

Here’s what that might sound like in practice: 

“When I ask about the trash and it doesn’t get done, I start to feel anxious, like I’m not being heard. I know you’re not doing it on purpose, and I really appreciate how much else you do around the house. I just need a plan that helps both of us stay on track.” 

That’s a world apart from: “You never listen. You’re lazy.” 

The first example invites collaboration. The second shuts it down. In Los Angeles couples therapy, Grazel helps couples use these kinds of statements to shift tension away from “you vs. me” toward “us vs. the problem.” 

It’s also where Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) becomes especially helpful. EFT encourages couples to identify their emotional needs and express them safely, without blame or withdrawal. According to the International Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy (ICEEFT), 70–75% of couples move from distress to recovery through EFT, with most maintaining those gains over time. 

Assertiveness, when practiced this way, becomes a bridge, not a weapon. It replaces defensiveness with empathy, and misunderstanding with emotional safety. 

If you struggle to express your needs without tension, therapy can give you the tools to do it calmly and confidently. 

The Bigger Picture: Boundaries as Pathways to Safety

As we’ve discussed, when couples first come to therapy, boundaries often sound like limits: what not to do, what’s off the table, what’s too much. But over time, they start to see that boundaries aren’t about separation; they’re about safety. They’re the invisible framework that lets love feel secure. 

A boundary says, “I want this relationship to feel good for both of us.” When it’s respected, it deepens connection. When it’s ignored, it shakes the foundation of trust. That’s why a crossed boundary isn’t just a broken rule; it’s a break in emotional safety. 

“It’s the couple against the cycle, not the couple against each other.”
Grazel Garcia
A couple holding hands in couples therapy, representing success in their treatment

This is the heart of Emotionally Focused Therapy, the approach Grazel and her team use in Los Angeles couples therapy. EFT helps couples recognize that conflict isn’t the real enemy -disconnection is. When partners start to understand the patterns driving their reactions, boundaries shift from being reactive lines in the sand to proactive acts of care. 

Research shows this shift matters. A 2022 study by ICEEFT found that couples who practiced emotional safety skills – like clear boundaries, reflective listening, and shared vulnerability – reported significantly higher relationship satisfaction six months later. 

When couples realize that the goal isn’t perfection but repair, boundaries become something softer and more human. They make room for mistakes, apologies, and second chances. They say, “I still choose you, but I need us both to feel safe while choosing each other.” 

Therapy isn’t about teaching people to draw harder lines. It’s about helping them draw kinder ones. 

If you want to rebuild safety and understanding in your relationship, reach out to book a session with GGPA today. 

Drawing the Line Together

Boundaries aren’t about keeping your partner out. They’re about letting the relationship breathe in a way that honors both of you. Every couple crosses a line at some point, but what matters is whether they find their way back with gentleness, curiosity, and a willingness to repair. 

When you start seeing boundaries as a way of saying “I love you enough to stay honest,” everything changes. Communication softens. Arguments turn into opportunities. And emotional safety becomes something you build together, one conversation at a time. 

Through Los Angeles couples therapy, Grazel Garcia and her team help couples move from conflict to connection and from fear of rejection to confidence in being heard. Because when both partners feel safe to be themselves, love doesn’t shrink under pressure. It grows stronger. 

Grazel Garcia Psychotherapy & Associates is one of the leading individual and couples therapy practices in the wider Los Angeles area. Specializing in treating root causes through the lens of EFT, GGPA clients can expect a warm, culturally-attuned approach to therapy. Call 323-487-9003 and schedule your free consultation today!

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